Skills · 20 June 2026 · 2 min read

How to Use 'What / so What / Now What' to Sharpen Every Value Point.

You have a fact, a metric, or a proof point you want to land in a conversation or a slide - and you want the customer to understand why it matters to them, not just nod and move on
Will Koning
Will Koning
Founder, meritt
meritt illustration: value articulation & business case

You have a fact, a metric, or a proof point you want to land in a conversation or a slide - and you want the customer to understand why it matters to them, not just nod and move on.

Most reps share good information but stop at the fact. The customer hears the data but does not connect it to their situation or know what to do with it. The 'What / So what / Now what' structure forces you to complete the thought - turning a data point into a decision prompt. It is a simple discipline that makes every point you make feel relevant rather than informational.

Where it goes wrong

Without this structure, value points land as trivia. The customer might find them interesting but they do not move. You end up with a conversation full of 'that's good to know' and no clear next step.

What you'll be able to do

The AM can take any fact, metric, or proof point and translate it into a tight three-part statement that connects the data to the customer's situation and prompts a decision or conversation.

How to do it

State the observable fact clearly - a number, a

State the observable fact clearly - a number, a rate, a time. Keep it to one sentence.

Explain why it matters for this specific customer -

Explain why it matters for this specific customer - link it to their goal, their risk, or their cost. Do not assume they will make the connection themselves.

Name the action or decision that follows - what

Name the action or decision that follows - what changes, what you are proposing, or what you want to explore together.

Use it as a live tool in conversation, not

Use it as a live tool in conversation, not just on slides. When you share a data point, pause and say the 'so what' out loud.

Test it by asking yourself

Test it by asking yourself: if a customer heard only this point, would they know what to do next?

See the difference

Weak

Our customers typically reduce invoice approval time by around 70% after implementation. We have seen this across several finance teams in your sector.

Strong

What: your invoices are taking an average of 10 days to approve. So what: that gap is costing you early-payment discounts and creating friction with key suppliers - two things your procurement lead flagged as priorities in our last call. Now what: automating approvals on low-risk invoices could bring that to 2-3 days, which is worth putting a number on together.

The AM can take any fact, metric, or proof point and translate it into a tight three-part statement that connects the data to the customer's situation and promp

How you'll know it's working

You have got it when customers respond to your data points with a reaction - a question, a challenge, or a decision - rather than a polite acknowledgement.

Questions people ask

How do you use 'what / so what / now what' to sharpen every value point?

Most reps share good information but stop at the fact. The customer hears the data but does not connect it to their situation or know what to do with it. The AM can take any fact, metric, or proof point and translate it into a tight three-part statement that connects the data to the customer's situation and prompts a decision or con

What is the most common mistake to avoid?

Without this structure, value points land as trivia. The customer might find them interesting but they do not move.

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The methodology.

Four behaviours, role skills. Published in full.

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